锰酸锂正极材料研究现状评述.docVIP

锰酸锂正极材料研究现状评述 摘要 锂离子电池是二十世纪末发展起来的一种新型的绿色环保电池。正极材料作为锂离子电池整体系的锂源，其设计与选材对锂离子电池的发展尤为重要。目前，对它的研究主要集中在LiNiO2、层状LiCoO2和尖晶石LiMn2O4三种材料及其衍生物上。三种材料比较之下，Mn资源在自然界中丰富，LiMn2O4的尖晶石相结构又相对稳定，制备简单，且对环境友好，因此，制备性能优良的锰酸锂正极材料，对于锂离子电池的进一步商业化有着重要的意义。 本论文主要对锰酸锂的基本晶体学性质、锰酸锂的生产、制备方法和改性研究进行了描述。 锰酸锂主要是尖晶石结构的LiMn2O4，它是一种典型的离子晶体，具有Fd3m对称性价格低、电位高、环境友好、安全性能高are new type of green environmental protection batteries developed in twentieth century .The positive materials as the lithium source of the whole lithium ion battery , its design and material selection are particularly important for lithium batteries development.At present,the research of this mainly concentrated in the LiNiO2, layer LiCoO2 and spinel LiMn2O4 three kinds of materials and its derivatives.Three kinds of materials is under, Mn resources in nature is rich, the LiMn2O4 spinel phase structure and relative stability, simple preparation, and friendly to environment,so,it has important meaning for further commercial lithium ion batteries to prepare excellent properties manganese acid lithium battery anode materials. This thesis mainly describes the basic crystal learn properties, manganese acid lithium production, method of preparation and modification methods of lithium manganese acid. Manganese acid lithium is mainly spinel structure of the LiMn2O4,It is a kind of typical ion crystals, with Fd3m symmetry.Spinel structure LiMn2O4 is the very promising environmental protection batteries battery anode materials with low price, high potential, environment friendly, high safety performance .Preparation spinel structure LiMn2O4 main have solid phase method and the liquid phase method.Solid agree the diagnosis include: high temperature solid phase method, mechanization the research method, the plasma-nitriding immersion method, microwave sintering and solid match a method, etc.Liquid synthesis: Pechini method, sol-gel, ion exchange method, total precipitation, hydrothermal synthesis, etc.To improve the problem of high temperature capacity a