必修4_Unit2_Working_the_land_V-ing动名词做主宾语.pptVIP

Grammar;He likes his dog. His dog likes him.;Which are correct? 我的兴趣是阅读。 My interest is read. My interest is reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。 Read is my interest. Reading is my interest.; 动词不能做主语或宾语。 动名词能做主语或者宾语。;Warming-up; 1. is his hobby.(唱歌);2. is the best way to lose weight.(做运动);3. is a waste of time.(玩电脑游戏);4. is dangerous. (开车开得太快);Common?;动词-ing形式作主语 放在句首，谓语动词用单数。如： 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。(talk) 谚语空谈无济于事。(talk) ; 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。;动词-ing作主语 2. ???名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。 即常用it be + adj / n. + doing sth ;①;It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的;It +is/was +a waste of time doing  做……是浪费时间的;There is no doing...无法…… ;1. There is no need ________ her the news. There is no need to do sth 干······没必要， to do 不可换为doing.;归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It is/was no good/use doing 做…是没用的 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做…是值得的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做…不值得 It is/was a waste of time doing 做…是浪费时间的 There is no doing...无法… ;根据汉语提示, 完成句子。 1. (像这样谈话没有用。) is no use _____________ . is no use.;-What do you think made Mary so upset? -__________ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 完整答句：Losing her new bicycle made Mary very upset.;李阳疯狂句子;动词-ing形式作宾语 有些动词后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语，如 avoid(避免), finish(完成), practice(练习), imagine(想象), admit(承认), risk(冒险), stand(忍受), mind(介意), consider(考虑), forbid(禁止), appreciate(欣赏)等。;2. 有些短语以to结尾，但后面需跟V-ing形式，如be accustomed to习惯；be used to习惯于…；look forward to； get down to着手，开始； pay attention to等。 ;3. need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。 e.g.这台收音机需要修理。 The radio needs / requires / wants