of与for的用法.docxVIP

for 表原因、目的of 表从属关系介词of的用法（1）所有关系this is a picture of a classroom（2）部分关系a piece of papera cup of teaa glass of watera bottle of milkwhat kind of football，american of soccer？（3）描写关系a man of thirty 三十岁的人a man of shanghai 上海人（4）承受动作the exploitation of man by man．人对人的剥削。（5）同位关系it was a cold spring morning in the city of london in england．（6）关于，对于what do you think of chinese food？你觉得中国食品怎么样？介词 for 的用法小结1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:i like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。what will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:thank you for helping me with my english. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。watching tv too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:i usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。we will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。i came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:it’s time?for school. 到上学的时间了。here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?for example, mr green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。。of相当于汉语“...的” a box of pencils. 一盒子的铅笔。for相当于汉语的“为了” I will wait for you. 我会为你等待。with相当于汉语的“..和” Please stay with me.请和我在一起。-----------1.be动词原形 be=are You seem happy that you are back from your trip. 2. be+过去分词= 被动式They will be questioned. 3. be+stative verb(adj.)=祈使语气:是、要、变成Be quiet. Be nice. Be gentle.------------TO的用法就比较大量了。。。一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior Th