丁胞壁面斜向冲击传热特性的试验研究 experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of oblique impinging on a dimpled surface.pdfVIP

研究与探讨 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 丁胞壁面斜向冲击传热特性的试验研究 1 1 1 2 高　 昂 ,陈　 榴 ,戴　 韧 ,戴　 斌 (1.上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海200093;2.东方汽轮机有限公司产品研发部,四川 德阳618000) 摘　 要:采用瞬态方法测量了圆柱射流冲击光滑平板和丁胞靶面的表面传热系数,获得了冲击距和冲击角度对 靶面上的局部传热的影响规律。 结果表明,冲击丁胞靶面时,丁胞对不同区域的传热强化效果不同,在壁面射 流区的强化效果比较显著。 垂直冲击时,随着冲击距的增加,传热系数降低。 斜向冲击时,传热区域主要在射 流的下游,角度越小,越有利于提高下游的传热系数。 在滞止区,30°冲击的传热效果最佳,而且随着冲击距的 增加平均传热系数先增大后减小,最佳相对冲击距为3。 关键词:强化传热;丁胞;瞬态测量;斜向冲击 中图分类号:TK47　 　 　 　 文献标识码:A　 　 　 　 　 文章编号:1004-3950(2016)06-0006-06 Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of oblique impinging on a dimpled surface GAOAng,CHEN Liu,DAI Ren,et al (School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai200093,China) Abstract:Heattransfer coefficientfromacylinderjet impingingtothetarget surfacewith andwithout dimpleswastest- ed by amethodof transient measuring. The influenceof the spacefromjet totargetsand impinging angleonlocal heat transfer coefficientswereanalyzed. Resultsshowedthattheeffect of dimplesontheenhancement of heattransfer inthe different regionswas different. The improvement of heat transfer coefficient was significant when impacting the surface with dimples around thewalljet region. For vertical impinging,the heat transfer coefficient decreased with increasing the distancefromjet to targets.For oblique impinging,the area of heat transfer was mainly on the downstream ofjets. The smaller impinging angle may help to improve the heat transfer coefficient of downstream area. For the stagnantion region,the optimum impinging anglewas30°,and the average heat transfer coefficient increased firstly and then de- creasedwith increasing the distancefromjet to target