锻造爪极的组织与性能研究 research on microstructure and performance of forging claw pole.pdfVIP

第36 卷第4 期 辽宁工业大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.36, No.4 2 0 1 6 年 8 月 Journal of Liaoning University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) Aug. 2016 DOI: 10.15916/j.issn1674-3261.2016.04.16 锻造爪极的组织与性能研究 汪 畅，李青春 （辽宁工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁 锦州 121001） 摘 要：采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和振动样品磁强计分析了国内外两厂家生产的爪极的组织与磁性能，研 究了爪极的组织与磁性能的关系。结果表明：国外冷锻成型的爪极从爪根到爪尖，晶粒大小不同，爪尖的晶粒比 爪根的晶粒细小。国产热锻成型爪极从爪根到爪尖晶粒尺寸基本相同。与国产爪极相比，国外爪极中夹杂物数量 少，晶粒细，爪极的饱和磁化强度和磁导率高，磁滞损耗低。爪极高的磁性能决定于爪极的成分、夹杂物数量、 大小和形状以及晶粒的大小。 关键词：爪极；磁性能；锻造 中图分类号：TG312 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-3261(20 16)04-0273-04 Research on Microstructure and Performance of Forging Claw Pole WANG Chang, LI Qing-chun （Materials Science and Engineering College, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China ） Abstract: The relationship between microstructure and magnetic performance of claw pole in two factories at home and abroad was analyzed and studied with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscope and vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the size of grain is different from claw root to claw tip in the microstructure of claw poles made by cold-gorging abroad, the size of grain in the claw tip is smaller than that in the claw root. However, the size of grain is the same from claw root to claw tip in the microstructure of claw poles made by civil hot-gorging. Compared with the civil claw pole, the saturation magnetization and magnetic permeability are larger, and the magnetic hysteresis loss is lower due to little inclusions and the refined grain in the claw pole abroad.