新教材高三英语二轮复习语法专项提升11.pptVIP

第十一讲　特殊句式(强调、倒装、 省略、主谓一致) 1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 —I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。 2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 —What was it that made Mrs White so upset? ——是什么让怀特夫人这么难过？ —Her son’s making trouble in the school. ——她儿子在学校惹事了。 3．“It was not until...that...”这个句型强调时间状语。 It was not until I went there until I began to know something about the matter.直到我去那儿我才开始知道有关那件事。 1.(2012·河北省普通高中质量检测)When asked to explain made his lessons so exciting，the teacher kept silent. A．what it was that　　B．that what it was C．what was it that　　 D．that what was it 解析：　考查强调句型。句意为：当被问起是什么让他的课如此令人兴奋时，这位老师沉默了。“what it was that made his lessons so exciting”是宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是从句的主语what。 答案：　A 2．(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is　　　　　 B．that is C．who are　　　　　 D．whom are 解析：　考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型，强调了主语he or you，根据强调句型结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，首先排除D；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语he or you确定，or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据you确定谓语为are。 答案：　C 3．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. A．who　　　　　 B．which C．that　　　　　 D．what 解析：　句意为：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择C项。 答案：　C 1．完全倒装(Full Inversion) (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了。 For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出了教室。 注意：　上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 Away they went.他们走了。 Over it turns！它翻过来了。 (2)表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith an