新概念英语二 45.pptxVIP

;;;;词汇学习 Word study;　2．pay back ? 　　（1）偿还： ? 　　All Sams money was paid back in this way. ? 　　萨姆全部的钱都用这样的方式还了回来。 ? 　　Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week. ? 　　昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱，并说一周后还我。 ? ;　（2）报答；向……报复： ? 　　Youve been very kind to me. How can I pay you back? ? 　　你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？ ? 　　He embarrassed me at the party. Ill pay him back someday. ? 　　在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。 ;　课文详注  Further notes on the text;　2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 ? 　　（1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）： ? 　　The whole village was excited by the news. ? 　　这消息使全村的人兴奋。 ? 　　（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： ? 　　Ive just learnt that she was ill. ? 　　我刚刚得知她病了。 ;　　3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 ? 　　taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从 句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的： ? 　　He listened to music while cleaning the room. ? 　　他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 ? 　　如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： ? 　　He listened to music while I was cleaning the room. ? 　　我打扫房间时，他在听音乐。;　4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了…… ? 　　must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时，后面的动词要用完成式： ? 　　When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early. ? 　　我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。 ;　5．it contained half the money he had lost, 里面有他丢失的钱的一半。 ? 　　我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。再如： ? 　　Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad. ? 　　这面包有一半已变质了。 ;　　6．In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。 ? 　　（1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”： ? 　　In time, he found all the books he needed. ? 　　一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。 ? 　　Ill tell you everything in time. ? 　　我最终／总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。 ? 　　（2）in this way表示“用这样的方式”： ? 　　You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good sec