新概念英语第二册 第三本 51课.ppt

New words and expressions reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 reward n. 报偿； v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 他因为拿了第一名而受到奖赏。 He was rewarded for the first prize. virtue n. 美德，德行 She has many virtues such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness. diet n. 节食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ★ forbid v.禁止（forbade, forbidden） forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 禁止停车 Parking forbidden 紫禁城 Forbidden City 绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。 Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children. embarrass v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb. ……让……感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 To my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬的是… embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 ★strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict about/in sth. 对……严格 我们必须严肃对待这个问题。 We must be strict about this problem. occasionally adv. 偶而地，有时 = sometimes at times now and again off and on on the occasion in the circumstance/situation EPISODE 1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. things（要用复数形式）表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： 情况变得越来越糟糕。 Things are getting worse. 你最近怎么样啊？ How are things going on with you? 2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) First of all I must see your passport. at first 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先……然后……，强调时间的先后) write out 写出 写报告 write out a report 3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.(4) It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!(11) Does the bill include a tip? We’re including you in our team. 4、Yesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地. = call on sb./at someplace 5、I rang the bell and was