最新编78新概念英语第二册78课.pptx

Lesson 78;;Qs to the text;★entitle vt. 以……为名,取名，给……题名 The writer hasn’t entitled his new book yet. The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises. ★ calm v. 使镇定 They were calm in the face of disaster. calm down 镇定下来 ;calm v. 使镇定；I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him. adj. 平静的；After a night of storm, the sea is now calm. 词组拓展： keep calm保持镇定 calm down镇定下来 calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静 相关表达： calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静;calm 词义辨析： calm, peaceful, quiet, still calm (relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset)主要用于 气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的” The sky is blue, and the sea is calm. Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.;Peaceful(a peaceful time, place, or situation is quiet and calm without any worry or excitement)指“和平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”，如： a peaceful environment quiet (not making much noise, or making no noise at all)指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”, 如: He had a quiet life. still (quiet and calm)指“没声音的”、“没动静的”, 如: the still hours before dawn;★nerve n. 神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇气 I lost my nerve. nervous adj. 神经紧张的 mental disorder ★concentration n. 集中，专心 concentrate v. 专心 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事 He concentrated on learning English.;★suffer ① vi. 受痛苦；患病 During this time, my wife suffered terribly. What is the patient suffering from? ② vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等） 小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。 在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。;suffer v. 受苦，受害； EE：to experience physical or mental pain to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you （受损失） I have been suffering from a bad headache. My grandmother died suddenly and didn’t suffer. The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties.敌方军队伤亡损失很大。 ;stand(to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation [= tolerate])指精神上坚毅，有决心： The pain was too intense to stand. He suffered their insults in silence. Tolerate(to be able to accept something unpleasant or difficult, even though you do not like it)主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有尽管保留但勉强接受之意;