泵原理与节能.ppt

Reducing Facility Energy Costs by Optimizing Pumping Systems通过优化泵送系统降低设备的能源成本 Workshop Topics 主要内容 Introduction to Energy Conservation Benefits Energy Basics How Electric Utilities Bill for Energy Pump System Fundamentals System Requirements Pumps Motors, Drives and Controls 节能介绍 效益 能源基础 电能费用 泵系统理论基础 系统要求 泵 电动机，驱动及控制装置 Workshop Topics 主要内容 Collecting Pump System Data 泵系统数据的收集 Pump System Elevations 泵系统标高 Nameplate Information 铭牌信息 Field Measurements 现场测量 Pump System Analysis 泵系统分析 Case Studies 案例的研究分析 Introduction to Energy Conservation节能介绍 financial and pollution prevention benefits of energy conservation节能的财务效益及环保效益 财务效益 环保效益 SO2减排 NOX减排 CO2减排 粉尘减排 噪音 等减排 Pump System Fundamentals泵系统基本原理 There are a tremendous variety of fluid systems with equally varied purposes不同流体系统所泵送的流体可用于不同的使用场合 The pumped fluid supports another product 所泵送的流体被用作其它产品的介质 Heat removal or addition Power generation 散热或供热 发电 The pumped fluid is the product 所泵送的流体即是产品本身 Oil transport Potable water 油输送 饮用水 Think of the system requirements, or ultimate goal of the system, as a consumer作为用户，需要考虑系统的各种要求,或系统的最终目标 An important consideration:System requirements may vary with time非常重要的考虑：系统要求可能随时间而变化 Seasonal loads (chilled water, associated tower water, etc). 季节性负载 (冷却水, 相关水塔等). Processes that are shut down overnight or during weekends 在晚间或周末需要停车的工艺设备。 Potable and waste water 生活饮用水及废水。 Annual flow fluctuation example年流量波动实例 We can sort the months by flow rate我们可以通过流量变化对月份进行分类排列 Daily flow fluctuation example日流量波动实例 The fluid system - it provides a means of directing and controlling flow, but at a price流体系统 ——流量与压力的关系 Guess who pays the system price -- the pump(but it just passes the cost along….)猜想由谁支付系统价格 —— 泵(但是只需要将成本传递到….) The pump and system only transact businessone point at a time泵及系统只在某一时间的一交点处运转工作 The motor, yet another middle man, passes the cost along to the power supply电机, 还有其它中间环节，可以将成本传递到供电上 Motor efficiencies are essentially constant over muc