煤矿压风机变频节能系统.doc

本科毕业设计说明书 煤矿压风机变频节能系统 COAL MINE PRESSURE FAN VARIABLE FREQUENCY ENERGY SAVING SYSTERM 学院（部）： 电气与信息工程学院 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2014年5 月30 日 煤矿压风机变频节能系统 摘要 煤矿空气压缩机俗称压风机，矿山作业中多选用螺杆式空气压缩机。压风机的安全运行是矿井系统安全运行的重要保障，他的主要作用的是从地面收集新鲜空气输送到深达千米的井下，空气的流通路径是先经过大巷，到达工作面，再流经回风达到风井，最后再输送到地面。通过向井下运送新鲜空气，可以冲淡以及清除煤矿矿井下各类有害气体和矿尘，营造温度，湿度，风速等井下良好气候条件，提高矿井的抗灾能力，由此有利于保障煤矿工人的身体健康和矿业工作的正常生产。 煤矿压风机主要是用来压缩气体，提高气体压力的装置，因此其在机械制造、采矿、石油化工、冶金以及国防工业中得到了应用。但是其本身也有着很多的缺点、缺陷，在空压机生产和压缩空气的进程中能耗过大，而且空压机的加载、卸载的工作方式也出现着很多的弊端。 许多研究资料表明：变频调速技术的发展能很好地克服压风机存在着这些缺陷，控制系统的稳定性和有效性可以得到有效的提高，通过对空压机进行变频节能性改造。本系统设计基本介绍了基于PLC的煤矿压风机变频节能系统设计、基本工作原理以及主要实现形式，为实现煤矿压风机变频节能系统的稳定性和有效性提供了可行的解决方案。 关键词：空压机；PLC；变频改造；节能 COAL MINE PRESSURE FAN VARIABLE FREQUENCY ENERGY SAVING SYSTERM ABSTRACT The mine pressure fan also called air compressor,screw type air compressor used in mining production. The safe operation of pressure fan is an important guarantee for the safe operation of the system, its main function is to the underground conveying the fresh air, the path is mainly through the lane,arrived at the working face, then return to the shaft, and finally transmitted to the ground. Through the delivery of fresh air to the mine, can dilute and eliminate coal mine under the various types of harmful gases and dust, to create temperature, humidity, wind speed and other underground good climatic conditions, increase the anti disaster ability of mine, thus to ensure normal production of coal mine workers health and mining work. Mine pressure wind machine is used to compress gas to improve mechanical gas pressure device, so its in mining, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing,petroleum chemical industry and national defense industry has been applied. But it also exists many defects, in air compressor production and the process of compressed air energy consumption, at the same time, air compressor and un loading work, there are a lot of defects. Many research data shows that: the development of i