900立方米天然气球罐设计（全套CAD图+说明书+开题报告+翻译）（版本2）.docVIP

摘要： 球形储罐是一种常见的、基础简单、设计方便、应用广泛的有压存储容器。此次天然气球罐的总体设计分为设计选材和结构设计。球罐壳体材料选用国产Q345R，它具有良好的焊接性能,能较好的保证球罐的焊接质量；球罐的结构设计包含了球壳的设计、支柱与拉杆的设计以及球罐附件的设计。 计算部分是本次天然气球罐设计中的重点，也是难点，它分为球罐结构排板计算和强度计算。球罐采用混合式结构，排板计算出各板块的尺寸是对球罐结构的具体确定；强度计算中需要对球罐进行校核，校核包括支柱稳定性校核、支柱与球壳连接校核；设计中各部分校核都必须合格，从而保障设计的科学合理性。 完成了球罐各部分的计算之后，参照相关的标准对球罐附件进行选用和设置。待球罐各组成部分都确定了，最后，制定球罐的焊接及制造工艺，对各部件进行焊接组装。 本次设计的天然气球罐，由于天然气是一种易燃易爆的气体，其储存容器必须是无渗漏。因而，在设计中还必须严格对球罐进行压力试验和气密性试验。试验都必须合格，这样，设计的球罐猜符合要求，才能保证球罐的使用安全。 关键词：球壳；支柱；拉杆；强度计算；试验 Abstract: Spherical tank is a common and simple, convenient and widely design pressure storage containers. The overall design of the gas discharge into the selection and design of structure design. Spherical shell material, it has good Q345R homebred the welding performance, can better ensure welding quality of spherical, Structure design of spherical shell contains the ball with the design and the design and spherical tension. Design of attachment Part of this gas discharge is calculated in the design emphasis and difficulty, it is divided into spherical plate structure strength calculation and row. Using hybrid structure, row spherical plate is calculated for each plate size is specific and affirmatory; the structure of spherical Strength calculation of spherical, need checking including pillar stability checking, pillar connecting check with spherical shell, Design of every part of checking must be qualified to guarantee the design of scientific rationality. Complete all parts of the spherical calculation, by referring to the relevant standards for discharge attachments for selection and Settings. For each component is quenched, finally, make sure the sphere of welding and manufacturing process, welding assembly of parts. The design of the gas discharge due to natural gas is a kind of inflammable and explosive gas, its storage containers must be no leakage. Therefore, in the design of spherical must strictly gas-tight test and stress test. Test must be qualified, so, the design of spherical guess