1000立方米天然气球罐设计（CAD图纸+说明书+开题报告+翻译）（版本1）.docVIP

1000立方米天然气球罐设计 摘要：近来年，由于科技的飞速发展，球罐的制造工艺水平也逐步提升。我国的大型球罐容器也在这个时期得到广泛应用，例如石油化工和城市燃气等工程建设中。此次球罐设计主要分为两个主要部分，首先详细进行球罐的整体结构设计，然后附上相关外文文献及对应的中文翻译。本次球罐的设计压力大小为1.6MPa，操作温度为40℃，设计的厚度为38mm,其中球壳材料选用16MnR，支柱的支承形式采用赤道正切式支柱的形式。耐压试验选择水压试验，其试验压力值为1.7MPa。为了保证球罐有足够的稳定性，应采用拉杆连接形式，球壳采用三带混合方式，这样才能保证承受一定的风载荷与地震在和，同时也能确保罐体的制造质量也便于球罐的平衡性调节。 关键词：球罐，压力，校核，调节。 Design of 1000 cubic meter natural gas spherical tank Abstract：In recent years, due to the rapid development of science and technology, manufacturing technology level also gradually improve the spherical tank. Large spherical tank containers in China is also widely used in this period, such as the petrochemical industry and city gas engineering.The spherical tank design consists of two main parts, the first detailed structure design of spherical tanks, and then attach the relevant foreign language documents and the corresponding Chinese translation. The size of the spherical tank design pressure is 1.6MPa, temperature is 40 ℃, the design of the thickness of 38mm, 16MnR selects the shell material, supporting pillar by pillar form equatorial tangent. Pressure test to choose hydraulic pressure test, the test pressure is 1.7MPa. In order to ensure the spherical tank has enough stability, should use the rod connecting forms, spherical shell with three with mixed mode, so as to ensure that under certain wind load and earthquake in and, adjusting balance can also ensure the manufacturing quality of tank for spherical tank. Keywords: tank, pressure, check, adjustment 目 录 1.球罐简介 1 1.1 球罐的特点 1 1.2 球罐的分类 1 2. 总体结构设计方案确定 2 2.1 主要设计参数的确定： 2 2.2设计支柱的结构： 3 3.球壳球瓣结构尺寸计算 5 3.1混合式结构排板的计算： 5 3.1.1符号说明 5 3.1.2赤道板尺寸计算： 5 4.坡口设计 12 5.球壳计算 14 5.1 壁厚的计算与确定 14 (1). 确定实验压力 14 5.2 压力实验校核 15 5.3 罐体球壳的质量计算与确定： 15 5.4 地震力的计算与确定 17 5.5 风载荷 18 5.6 弯矩的计算 19 5.7 支柱的计算 20 5.8 地脚螺栓计算 25 5.9 支柱底板 26 5.10关于拉杆的计算 30 5.11罐体支柱与球壳间连接处最低点a的应力校核 33 5.12支柱与球壳连接焊缝的强度校核 36 6. 附件的设置 37 7. 制造及组装 40 7.1 材料要求 40 7.2 罐体球壳板的下料、成型与运输 42 7.3 现场组装 43 7.4 焊接工艺 44 7.5无损检测 45 7.6焊后整