分布式全相参雷达相参性能分析.pdfVIP

第 37 卷第 1 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.37 No.1 2015 年 1 月 Jan. 2015 分布式全相参雷达相参性能分析 宋 靖* 张剑云 (电子工程学院 合肥 230037) 摘 要：该文针对多脉冲发射协同结构的分布式全相参雷达，首先建立了全相参模式下的信号模型，然后推导了输 出信噪比增益(oSNRg)的解析式，并基于相干参数估计的克拉美-罗界(CRB)，利用多项式拟合，获得了oSNRg 上 界的数值解。结果表明：增加发射天线数或脉冲数能够提高 oSNRg；而增加接收天线数能否提高oSNRg 取决于输 入信噪比大小，输入信噪比较大时则 oSNRg 随之提高，较小时反而随之下降。最后的仿真实验验证了研究结论的 正确性。 关键词：雷达；分布式；全相参；输出信噪比增益；多项式拟合 中图分类号： TN958 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2015)01-0009-06 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT140202 Coherence Performance Analysis for Distributed Aperture Coherent Radar Song Jing Zhang Jian-yun (Electronic Engineering Institute, Hefei 230037, China) Abstract: For distributed aperture coherent radar with cooperative architecture and pulse trains, the signal mode in fully coherent work mode is proposed firstly. Then the analysis formula of output Signal-to-Noise Ratio gain (oSNRg) is derived, and the performance bound of oSNRg is developed by using polynomial fitting based on Cramer-Rao Bounds (CRB) of coherence parameters estimation. It is concluded that more transmitters or pulses make higher oSNRg. However, as the number of receivers increase, if the input SNR is high sufficiently, the oSNRg will gradually improve; if not, it will worsen. Finally, numerical examples demonstrate the validity of the theoretical results. Key words: Radar; Distributed aperture; Fully coherent; Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio gain (oSNRg); Polynomial fitting 1 引言 偿和控制，从而实现收发全相参。全相参模式是其 分布式全相参雷达是继多输入多输出(MIMO