地震作用下钢结构损伤过程数值模拟-工程力学.pdfVIP

28 卷 2 期 Vol.28 No.2 工 程 力 学 20 11 年 2 月 Feb. 20 11 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 198 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)02-0198-07 地震作用下钢结构损伤过程数值模拟 * 1,2 1 1 段红霞 ，李守巨 ，刘迎曦 (1. 大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室，辽宁，大连 116024 ；2. 大连民 学院，辽宁，大连 116600) 摘 要：采用弹塑性损伤本构模型，该模型结合了非线性各向同性和随动强化准则以及基于塑性位移的损伤演化 规律，利用ABAQUS 对一个 9 层钢结构在EL-Centro 地震波作用下塑性变形和损伤区域的发展过程进行了数值 模拟。结果表明，上部楼层的梁端产生较明显的塑性变形并形成损伤部位。这与在Northridge 地震中观测到的高 层钢结构的地震损伤情况是一致的。 关键词：地震荷载；钢结构；损伤演化；数值模拟；ABAQUS 中图分类号：TU393.2 文献标识码：A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DAMAGE PROCESS OF STEEL FRAMES UNDER EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION * 1,2 1 1 DUAN Hong-xia , LI Shou-ju , LIU Ying-xi (1. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Iindustrial Equipment, Dalian University of Tecchnology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China; 2. Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian, Liaoning 116600, China) Abstract: The paper simulates the damaging process of a 9-story steel frame under EI-Centro earthquake ground motion using ABAQUS. In the analysis, the plastic damage model is combined with the nonlinear isotropic/kinematic hardening criteria and the damage evolution law of plastic displacement. The results show that the beam ends of upper floors undergo obvious plastic deformation and incur the appearance of damage domains. This observation is consistent with the observed seismic damage of high-rise steel structures during the Northridge earthquake. Key words: earthquake excitation; steel frame; damage evolution; numerical simulation; ABAQUS 钢结构由于其质轻高强、工厂制作程度高和施 倒”，我国规范规定的是小震弹性的设计方法，对 工速度快等优点，在我国高层建筑中得到越来越