一种基于运动阴影的目标检测算法-模式识别与人工智能.pdfVIP

第20 卷摇 第2 期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 模式识别与人工智能摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.20摇 No.2 摇 2007年4月摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 PR AI摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Apr摇 摇 2007 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 一一种基于运动阴影的目标检测算法* 郭利生摇 摇 郭摇 立摇 摇 焦荣惠摇 摇 郑摇 军 (中国科学技术大学 电子科学与技术系合肥摇 230026) 摘摇 要摇 运动阴影常被误划为目标并干扰目标的分割和跟踪,所以阴影检测在许多图像监控系统中都非常重要. 本文研究传统阴影检测算法.针对传统算法受特定条件约束不能自动适用于不同场景的不足,提出一种在场景特 征未知情况下的阴影检测算法.算法综合考虑颜色信息、空间信息和纹理信息,利用阴影的颜色、空间和纹理属性 在待分析区域中确定其造成的颜色形变,通过使用颜色形变补偿和纹理校正检测到运动阴影.基于不同图像的实 验结果表明该方法的有效性. 关键词摇 阴影检测,同反射率分割,颜色形变,纹理校正 中图法分类号摇 TP391.41 An Object Detection Algorithm Based on Moving Shadow GUO Li蛳Sheng,GUO Li,JIAO Rong蛳Hui,ZHENGJun (Department of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China,Heifei230026) ABSTRACT Moving shadow detection is critical for video surveillance system since shadow points are often misclassified as object points, which causes errors in segmentation and tracking. The conventional algorithms always need the scene characteristics, which makes the algorithms not widely used and automatically performed. An approach is presented that does not rely on any scene assumptions such as camera location and scene characteristics. Color information,texture information and spatial constraints are embedded to definethe overall algorithm. Firstly,relevant areasare identified in each image. Then, the color distortion causedby shadow are calculated. Finally,the moving object and shadow are detected by usingcolordistortioncompensationandtextureverification. Theproposedalgorithmisdemonstratedon many kinds of outdoor video sequences. Moreover,the performance co