4.外科试卷（4. surgical papers）.docVIP

4.外科试卷（4. surgical papers） Surgical nursing papers A glossary (4 points for each question. A total of 16 points) 1. enteral nutrition Enteral nutrition refers to the gastrointestinal tract for patients to add nutrients. 2. orange peel syndrome Breast cancer patients because of cancer cells in the subcutaneous and intradermal lymphatic obstruction can cause local lymph edema, because the skin in connection with subcutaneous tissue of hair follicles closely, hair follicles appear sunken, orange peel syndrome. 3. paradoxical respiratory movement Because of losing support before and after the end of a plurality of ribs fracture, the injury of thoracic softening, produce abnormal breathing. The inspiratory, negative intrathoracic pressure increased and the softening part of an inward; exhale, reduce the negative pressure in the chest, chest wall bulges, also called flail chest. 4. straight leg raising test positive Normal lumbosacral nerve root 4mm activity, one leg in a straight state under elevation 60. ~ 70. Feel unwell. When the disc herniation is nerve root in fixed or semi fixed state, if the patient supine, passive straight leg raising in 60. Within that is called sciatica, straight leg raising test positive. Two, single choice (2 points for each question. A total of 30 points) 1. the need for implementation of rehydration therapy patients first need to clear the problem is type E. humoral imbalance Diet factors allocation of 2. sterile environment, the effective time should be less than D.24 hours 3. patients with general anesthesia nurses judge fully awake is based on the D. answer the question correctly 4. male, 45 years old, after the operation of nurses in temperature monitoring found that the patients temperature to 38 C, 2 days after the return to normal, the nurse should be considered the most likely cause of E. thermal surgery 5. adult face, neck and double arm all burn area of B.13% 6. breast cancer patients were observed after ipsilateral skin cyanosed