53 精密水准仪与水准尺 - 控制测量学（53 precision level and level gauge - Control Surveying）.docVIP

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53 精密水准仪与水准尺 - 控制测量学（53 precision level and level gauge - Control Surveying）.doc

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53 精密水准仪与水准尺 - 控制测量学（53 precision level and level gauge - Control Surveying）

53 精密水准仪与水准尺 - 控制测量学（53 precision level and level gauge - Control Surveying） Data worth having From the usual study, accumulation and summary Where there is a problem, there must be some Please also criticize and correct me! Section 5.3 precision level and level ruler Construction features of 5.3.1 precise level For the precision of precise leveling In addition to some external factors The accuracy and reliability of the instrument in the structure is of great importance to this end The following requirements are provided for some conditions required by the precision level 1. high quality telescope optical systems To obtain a clear image of a scale on a telescope The telescope must have sufficient magnification and large aperture of the objective General precision level magnification should be greater than 40 times The aperture of the objective lens shall be greater than 50mm 2. strong and stable instrument structure The structure of the instrument must make the connection between the collimation axis and the horizontal axis relatively stable Free from changes in external conditions and change their relationship The main components of the general precision level are made of special alloy steel A protective cover is arranged on the instrument to protect the heat insulation 3. high-precision micrometer device The precise level must have an optical micrometer The precise determination of less than standard gauge mantissa to the minimum value of the line layout Thereby improving the reading accuracy on the leveling rod The optical micrometer of a general precision level reads the 0.lmm Read to 0.Olmm 4. highly sensitive pipe level The grid level of a general precision level is 10 /2mm Because the sensitivity of the level is higher When observing, it is more difficult to make the bubbles of the level rapidly to this end On a precision level, there must be a tilting screw (also called a slightly tilted screw) So that the collimation axis and the horizontal axis can be pro