- 1、本文档共11页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
81-商空间及其应用(81- quotient spaces and their applications)
81-商空间及其应用(81- quotient spaces and their applications)
The quotient space and its application
Yong Lin Liu
(Department of mathematics, Fujian Wuyi University Wuyishan 354300)
Abstract: the properties of quotient space, gives the basic theorem on quotient space, the first second isomorphism theorem and homomorphism,
As an application, proved the formula two famous dimension in linear algebra is a direct consequence of them.
Keywords: linear algebra, quotient space, isomorphism theorem, dimension formula
CLC number: O151.2 MR (2000): 15A03
Quotient Spaces and Applications
LIU Yonglin
(Mathematics Department of Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian 354300)
Abstract: This paper investigates the properties of quotient spaces and obtains the first, second isomorphism theorems and homomorphism fundamental theorem. As the applications, we prove that two famous dimensional formulas in linear algebras are their corollaries.
Key words:Linear algebra, quotient space, isomorphism theorem, dimensional formula
1. concepts of quotient space
In modern algebra, the concept of business of the group theory, the concept of taking the ring theory. Similarly, the concept in the linear space theory we can quotient space.
Let W be a linear space V number domain P subspace, using W to define a relationship between two yuan in V vector:
~ IFF - W
Proposition 1.1 ~ is a congruence relation of V.
Proof: in V, a = 0 in W, so, ~; in V, if ~ - = 0, W, and - (-) - W in W, that is, therefore, ~;,, gamma in V, and if ~ ~ gamma, gamma -, and W so, gamma = (-) + (gamma) = W ~ gamma ~, so, therefore is an equivalence relation.
,, ETA, zeta = W, if ~ ~, ETA - ETA, epsilon, zeta, W, and (+ n) (+ x) = (-) + (ETA zeta) = W, and + ETA zeta ~ +. So ~ is a congruence relation.
So, V = {x | ~ x} vector equivalence, easy to prove = + W = {+ | in W. We can call these equivalence class subspace to W with the sale, because in a linear space vector addition on commutative, it is not necessary to distinguish between left
您可能关注的文档
- 2、临床作用(2 、 clinical effect).doc
- 3.109对二野历史的回顾(1989.11.20)(Review the history of the 3.109 (1989.11.20)).doc
- 3.35 boss传送坐标(3.35 boss transfer coordinates).doc
- 3.4人民解放战争的胜利(3.4 victory in the people's Liberation War).doc
- 3 、植物的叶(一)教案(3, plant leaves (a) lesson plan).doc
- 3.81imba简单命令(3.81imba simple command).doc
- 30句教你找到幸福的生活的话(The 30 sentence teaches you to find a happy life).doc
- 27诗的格律(27 metrical patterns of poetry).doc
- 30天养成好习惯(Get into good habits for 30 days).doc
- 30岁之前成功12条黄金法则(12 golden rule before 30).doc
- 国际标准 IEC 61169-47:2015 EN Radio-frequency connectors - Part 47: Sectional specification for radio-frequency coaxial connectors with clamp coupling, typically for use in 75 Ω cable networks (type F-Quick) 无线电频率连接器 - 第47部分:用于无线电频率同轴连接器的部分规范,.pdf
- 国际标准 IEC 61158-5-17:2007 EN 工业通信网络 - 现场总线规范 - 第5-17部分:应用层服务定义 - 类型17元素 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-17: Application layer service definition - Type 17 elements.pdf
- 国际标准 IEC 61158-5-17:2007 EN Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-17: Application layer service definition - Type 17 elements 工业通信网络 - 现场总线规范 - 第5-17部分:应用层服务定义 - 类型17元素.pdf
- 国际标准 IEC 60939-2-2:2004 EN_D 完整抑制无线电干扰滤波器单元-第2-2部分:空白详细规范-用于抑制电磁干扰的被动滤波器单元-仅需进行安全测试的滤波器(安全测试) Complete filter units for radio interference suppression - Part 2-2: Blank detail specification - Passive filter uits for electromagnetic interference .pdf
- 国际标准 IEC 60939-2-2:2004 EN_D Complete filter units for radio interference suppression - Part 2-2: Blank detail specification - Passive filter uits for electromagnetic interference suppression - Filters for which safety tests are required (safety.pdf
- 国际标准 IEC 60670-23:2006 EN-FR Boxes and enclosures for electrical accessories for household and similar fixed electrical installations - Part 23: Particular requirements for floor boxes and enclosures 家用和类似固定电气安装用电器配件的盒子与封闭装置——第23部分:地板箱和封闭装置的要求.pdf
- 国际标准 IEC 60670-23:2006 EN-FR 家用和类似固定电气安装用电器配件的盒子与封闭装置——第23部分:地板箱和封闭装置的要求 Boxes and enclosures for electrical accessories for household and similar fixed electrical installations - Part 23: Particular requirements for floor boxes and enclosures.pdf
- 2024版完整的货物运输合同书.doc
- 2024版无财产的离婚协议书书模板.doc
- 2024版委托融资租赁合同书书.doc
文档评论(0)