ct增强扫描及其意义（CT enhanced scan and its significance）.doc

ct增强扫描及其意义（CT enhanced scan and its significance） CT enhanced.Txt and its significance CT scan and its significance Scanning refers to intravenous water-soluble iodine contrast agent after the scan, the lesion tissue and adjacent normal tissue the density difference between the increase, so as to improve the display rate of lesions. Tissue density increased called enhanced or strengthened, the mechanism is diseased tissue rich in blood vessels or slow blood flow, blood brain barrier damage, iodine contrast agent stagnation, in pathological tissues and strengthen savings. The enhanced scan can reflect the pathological nature. There are two kinds of commonly used contrast agent: water soluble ionic contrast agent, such as: 60%-76% angiografin or Conray; nonionic contrast agent, such as: Omnipaque, iopamiron, You Weixian etc.. Non ionic contrast agent with less side reaction. Intravenous injection of contrast enhanced CT scanning in CT daily work in the following aspects: 1, to improve the detection rate of lesions especially small lesions. Through enhanced scan, enhancement degree of lesions and parenchyma or surrounding tissues are often inconsistent, the density difference is larger, to find the missing unenhanced lesions. Scan these lesions showed ISO density or density difference is very small, or not and vessel section distinguish shadow. Practice has proved that the small lesions in the brain parenchyma organs, liver, pancreas, spleen and kidney especially substantial lesions in unenhanced images showed the density of simply relying on the plain example meet the eye everywhere, will inevitably be missed, it is not desirable. 2, improve the ability of qualitative lesions. CT scan not only the detection rate is low, and the qualitative and the ability to identify lesions is limited, dynamic enhanced scanning according to enhanced lesions with no, degree and pattern of enhancement or type can improve the ability of qualitative lesions, the typical cases is not diff