grep命令的用法（The use of the grep command）.docVIP

grep命令的用法（The use of the grep command） The grep Linux command system is a powerful text search tool, it can use regular expressions to search text, and print lines matching. The full name of grep is Global Regular Expression Print, said the global version of the regular expression, it is all user permissions. 2. format Grep [options] 3. main parameters The main parameters of [options]: C: count only the output matching line. I: a case insensitive (only applicable to single character). H: query file does not display the file name. L: query file contains only output file name, character. N: display the matching line and line number. - s: do not display does not exist or not, the error message text. V: that does not contain all the matching text. The main parameters of pattern regular expressions: The original meaning: \ ignore the special characters in regular expressions. ^: start line of regular expression matching. For over $: regular expression matching. \: from the beginning of regular expression matching line. \: to the end of a regular expression matching line. []: a single character, such as [A] or A to meet the requirements. [-]: the scope, such as [A-Z], A, B, C to Z to meet the requirements. . All the single character. *: a character length can be 0. The 4.grep command uses simple example $grep test d* To display all the D file contained in the test line. $grep test AA BB CC In AA, BB, test, CC file. $grep [a-z]\{5\} AA Show all contains every string of at least 5 consecutive string lowercase line. $grep w\ (es\) t.*\1 AA If the West match, es will be stored in the memory, and marked as 1, and then search for an arbitrary character (. *), the character is followed by another es (\1), we find that the bank. If you use egrep or grep -E, do, \ escape, write w (ES) t.*\1 on it. The 5.grep command uses complex examples Suppose you are the /usr/src/Linux/Doc directory search string magic file: $grep magic /usr/src/Linux/Doc/* Sysrq.txt:* How do I enable the magic