matlab傅立叶（matlab傅立叶）.docVIP

matlab傅立叶（matlab傅立叶） Note: the following procedures of the original picture 3.bmp in the MATLAB installation directory under the work folder Fu Liye transform 31.bmp generated in the MATLAB installation directory work folder. A 3.bmp file is placed in grayscale 1, first in the MATLAB installation directory work folder, attention must be grayscale file, if not, can be used for Photoshop conversion; 2, open the MATLAB and then copy the program directly to the Fu Liye transform matlab command window can be carried out after the picture Read image% [X, map] = imread (3.bmp); % do FFT transform, at the same time will be moved to the center of zero Fcoef = fft2 (X); Spectrum = fftshift (ABS (fcoef)); % in order to display the image, need normalized amplitude Figure; Colormap (gray); Spectrum = 255*spectrum/max (spectrum (:)); % display spectrum, while preserving image. Imshow (spectrum); Imwrite (255*spectrum, map,31.bmp,bmp); 5, the design of the experimental procedure, complete test report. In experiment three, Fu Liye transform and frequency domain image One purpose of the experiment 1, understand the basic principle of discrete Fu Liye transform; FFT and inverse transform of 2, master the application of MATLAB language; 3, understand the image processing method in the frequency domain, using MATLAB language for simple low-pass filter. Two, the experimental principle 1 basic knowledge, Fu Liye transform. Widely used in the fields of image processing, Fu Liye transform plays a very important role in the performance of specific, including image analysis, image enhancement and image compression etc.. Assume that f (x, y) is a discrete two-dimensional function is defined by two dimensional Fu Liye transform of the function is as follows: U=0,1... M-1 v=0,1... N-1 (1) The discrete Fu Liye transform is defined as follows: X=0,1... M-1 y=0,1... N-1 (3) F (P, q) called f (m, n) of the discrete Fu Liye transform coefficient. This formula shows that the function f (m, n) can be