o型圈及其槽设计（O ring and groove design）.docVIP

o型圈及其槽设计（O ring and groove design） The design of O type sealing ring and groove O ring seal is a typical extrusion type seal. O rate and tensile compression ring diameter is the main contents of the seal design, is of great significance to the sealing performance and service life. The O ring is usually installed in the sealing groove sealing function. The O shaped sealing ring matching good sealing effect depends largely on the O ring size and groove size, form a seal ring compression and tensile proper amount. Device design and processing of seal, if the O ring compression amount is too small, it will cause leakage; excessive compression will result in O ring rubber stress relaxation caused by leakage. Similarly, the O ring stretching work excessive, will also accelerate the aging caused by leakage. The world standards have more stringent requirements. 1, the design principle of O ring seal 1) compression rate Compression ratio of W common formula: W= (do-h) /do% Type in do - O ring section in the free state of diameter (mm) H - O - ring groove bottom and the sealed surface distance, cross section O ring compressed height (mm). In the compression rate selection of O ring, from the following three aspects: A. must have sufficient sealing contact area B. friction as small as possible C. try to avoid permanent deformation. From these factors, it is not difficult to find, there is a contradiction between them. High compression ratio can be obtained with large contact pressure is too large, but the compression rate will undoubtedly increase the friction force and permanent deformation. While the compression ratio is too small may be due to groove coaxiality error and O ring error does not meet the requirements, part of the amount of compression caused by leakage disappeared. Therefore, in the choice of compression ratio of O ring, to weigh the factors of. The general static seal compression rate is higher than the dynamic seal, but its value should be less than 30% (and