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mark（作记号） Junior Mathematics (on) should be aware of the knowledge points Algebra preliminary knowledge 1.: the algebraic calculation symbol + - * /...... The number of connections and the number of letters called algebraic formula. Note: Express numbers with letters have certain limitations, the first letter made number should ensure that its formula has the significance, secondly the number of letters should also make real life or production; a single number or a letter is algebra type. The 2. column several algebraic considerations: (1) the number of letters and letters and letters or multiplication, multiplication usually use ? by, or omitted to write; (2) the number and the number of multiplication, still should use X instead of ride? by, also cannot omit multiplication; (3) the number of letters and multiplied, in general the number of letters written on the front, such as a * 5 should be written in 5a; (4) with scores and letters when multiplied to take scores into a fraction form, such as a * should be written in a; (5) there division in algebraicexpressions, generally with the fractional line will be in addition to and contact, such as 3 a written form; (6) a and B A-B to the attention of poor writing, in alphabetical order; if only the poor, when the two were set as a, B, it should be classified, written as A-B and B-A. 3. several important algebraic expressions (m, N: integer) (1) a and b square difference is: A2-B2; a and B the difference is: (a-b) 2; (2) if a, B, C is a positive integer, two bit integer: 10a+b, three bit integer: 100a+10b+c; (3) if m, n is an integer, is more than 5 except the number of n is m: 5m+n: 2n; even, odd number is: 2n+1; three consecutive integers: n-1, N, n+1; (4) if b 0, it is positive: a2+b, negative number is: -a2-b, a non negative number is: A2, non positive number is: -a2. Rational number 1. rational number: (1) can be written in the form where the number is rational. The positive integer, 0, referred to as negative int