ppp模式的风险分析与对策（Risk analysis and Countermeasure of PPP model）.docVIP

ppp模式的风险分析与对策（Risk analysis and Countermeasure of PPP model） Has been widely used. Just as everything there were two sides, also hidden PPP model is used in a variety of risk. Two, the PPP model of risk analysis Risk identification and distribution is the key to the successful use of the PPP model, in the concession agreement and contract design should be assigned to the corresponding responsibilities, risk is relatively the most favorable for partners. The main PPP project risk policy risk, exchange rate risk, technology risk, financial risk, operational risk. Policy risk in the project implementation process due to changes in government policies affect the profitability of the project. In order to minimize the risk of policy, laws and regulations and the environment requires the identification and implementation of the concession contract process should be transparent, open and fair, should not appear bureaucracy, man-made interference should be minimal, otherwise, the parties are subject to loss. PPP project failure is mainly due to the laws and regulations and the contract environment is not transparent, no continuity in government policy, policy changes too frequently, risk and prevention of the private partner Theres no telling. So when the policy is lack of stability, private investors will demand higher rate of return on investment as a compensation policy bear higher risk. In view of this, some local government introduced the relevant laws and regulations, provides a legal guarantee for the standardized operation of infrastructure concession. PPP further extensive and successful application provides policy support, also resolve the private partner policy risk to a certain extent. Exchange rate risk refers to the local access to cash income is not convertible into foreign exchange at the expected exchange rate. The reason is probably because of currency devaluation, it may be because the government will exchange rate artificially set at a very reasonable lev