mri磁共振成像入门（Introduction to MRI magnetic resonance imaging）.docVIP

mri磁共振成像入门（Introduction to MRI magnetic resonance imaging） I. Introduction X-CT is the use of X rays from a certain direction to the human body, X rays through the body, through the various organs in different degrees after absorption is detected as a signal to the computer, the human body image. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is similar to X-CT, which uses electromagnetic wave with certain frequency, to in the human body radiation in strong magnetic field. All human tissues contain fluids, hydrogen nuclei in the H fluid of magnetic resonance in electromagnetic wave under the action of (talks to the meaning of the word later), absorption of electromagnetic energy, then detecting the electromagnetic wave signal from the H core. The computer signal processing images of human body. The H core can emit electromagnetic wave, with their surrounding chemical environment, so the human body images obtained from the NMR signal can obtain many physiological information can not be X-CT. Two, nuclear magnetic resonance NMR as the name suggests, is a phenomenon related to nuclear and magnetic, we have the following from the moment of speaking. 1, the nuclear magnetic moment in human life in the world of a riot of colours everything, is composed of all kinds of atoms listed in the periodic table of the chemical elements in the. Each atom contains a nucleus, and a plurality of electronic. The electron around the nuclear spin, as the moon revolves around the earth rotation, the nucleus is like the earth self rotation, protons in the nucleus of an atom because of nuclear spin motion, circular currents and induce magnetic field, we call this nucleus with nuclear magnetic moment. The moment, that is to say, like a small compass with magnetic, Antarctic and Arctic etc.. Although the composition of objects has many nuclear magnetic moments, but usually in the common objects they are in A disordered state, each of the directions of the magnetic moments are random and offset between the