udp_ip校验和计算（Udp_ip checksum calculation）.docVIP

udp_ip校验和计算（Udp_ip checksum calculation） Check and calculation of IPv4, TCP and UDP The packet header checksum (checksum) algorithm is a 16 bit sum after the complement of TCP, and UDP header checksum algorithm also use the same, but the data packet header and IP participated in the operation is not the same. The structure of IPv4 packet header is shown below: 01238901234545678901 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |Version| IHL |Type of Service| Total Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Identification |Flags| Fragment Offset | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Source Address | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Destination Address | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Options | Padding | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ The Header Checksum domain is head checksum part. When we compute the IPv4 packet header checksum, the sender will be set to 0, then press 16 to add one by one IPv4 packet head end, accumulated and preserved in a 32 bit value. If the total number of bytes is odd, then the last byte alone together. The cumulative results in high finished 16 and then added to the low 16 bits, this process is repeated until a high 16 to 0. The actual IPv4 packet interception (data link layer DLC package) to demonstrate the whole process of calculating: In the above 16 m sampling, starting with the Ethernet frame (DLC package) at the beginning. IPv4 packet header address offset from the beginning of 0x000e, the first byte is 0x45, the last byte is 0xe9, namely the IPv4 packet header to the target IP address. According to the description of the above algorithm, we can make the following calculation: (1) 0x4500 + 0x001c + 0x7468 + 0x0000 + 0