断层岩爆是应变局部化导致的系统失稳回跳.pdf

第 23 卷 第 18 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(18) ：3102～3105 2004 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2004 断层岩爆是应变局部化导致的系统失稳回跳* 王学滨 海 龙 宋维源 潘一山 (辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程科学系 阜新 123000) 摘要 讨论了应变局部化、岩爆及Ⅱ类变形行为的关系，并利用梯度塑性理论得到了 4 种等效的回跳准则。局部 化是岩爆的前兆之一，也是出现Ⅱ类变形行为的原因。利用最小势能原理及梯度塑性理论，可得到系统的失稳判 据；利用位移法，可以得到系统的Ⅱ类变形行为。若非弹性剪切位移(或平均塑性剪切应变) 的增加快于弹性剪切位 移(或平均弹性剪切应变) 的降低，将出现Ⅰ类变形行为；反之，将出现Ⅱ类变形行为。弹性区与剪切带宽度的比率 越大，或剪切弹性模量与剪切降模量的比率越小，系统越容易失稳。 关键词 岩石力学，应变局部化，断层岩爆，梯度塑性理论，回跳，失稳准则， 分类号 TD 324 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)18-3102-04 FAULT ROCKBURST I IS SNAP-BACK DUE TO SHEAR STRAIN LOCALIZATION Wang Xuebin ，Hai Long ，Song Weiyuan，Pan Yishan (Department of Mechanics and Engineering Sciences，Liaoning Technical University ， Fuxin 123000 China) Abstract Four kinds of equivalent criteria of snap-back for the one-dimensional fault rockburst model under shear loading are proposed based on gradient-dependent plasticity. The relationship among rockburst，shear strain localization and snap-back (class II behavior) are discussed in detail. It is found that shear strain localization initiated at peak shear stress is a precursor of a rockburst and it is the reason for appearance of class II behavior. According to the minimum potential energy principle and the gradient-dependent plasticity，the instability criterion of the system composed of shear band and elastic rock mass outside the band can be derived theoretically. By using the displacement method ，the total shear displacement can be divided into elastic part and plastic part，and the pastic shear disp