鄂南致密砂岩储层弹塑性水泥浆体系研究与应用杨大足1刘永胜1（1.DOCVIP

鄂南致密砂岩储层弹塑性水泥浆体系研究与应用 杨大足 刘永胜1 （1 中石化华北油气分公司工程技术研究院，河南郑州450006） 摘　要：鄂南油田属于低孔隙度、低渗透率致密砂岩储层，普遍采用水平井套管固井完井加大型压裂进行有效开发。为提高大型压裂对水泥环的冲击和水泥环的完整性，水泥石不仅要有很好的强度, 还要有较好的弹塑性。为此, 研制开发了弹塑性材料SFP-1并对其性能进行了室内测试，形成的水泥石弹性模量适当，水泥石的弹性，抗折强度（断裂韧性）增加44.8%。在室内实验的基础上, 优选出了SFP-1合理加量为1-3%。最终形成了弹塑性水泥浆体系配方，综合性能满足水平井固井要求。该水泥浆体系在鄂南HH73P92井 139.7 mm 生产套管固井中进行了应用, 通过变密度测井检测结果显示,固井质量良好。 关键词：致密储层；水平井；固井；弹塑性；水泥环 Study and Application of Elastic-Plastic Slurry in Enan tight sandstone reservoir YANG Dazu1, LIU Yongsheng1 Zhengzhou Henan，450006，Petro-engineering Institute of NorthChina OilGas Branch of Sinopec oil field is a low porosity, low permeability and tight sandstone reservoirs, was commonly and cost-effectively developed by the cased completion and fracturing in horizontal wells. In order to improve the impact from fracturing and integrity of the cement sheath in the cased horizontal wells, the cement sheath should not only have good strength, but also have good elastic-plastic characteristics. So an elastic-plastic material,SFP-1,was developed and its properties were tested in laboratory showed that the formed cement had a proper elastic modulus and the flexural strength was increased by 44.8percent. Based on the test in previous laboratory, the optimization of the SFP-1 was between 1percent and 3 percent, the formula of elastic-plastic slurry is optimized and the slurry had the better impact resistance and higher flexibility in simulation tests and satisfied with using to cement horizontal wells. The slurry was applied in HH73P92 Well for139.7 mm production casing. The results of variable density logging showed that cementing quality were good in the well. Keywords:Tight reservoir, Horizontal well, Cementing, Elastic-plastic characteristics, Cement sheath 0 引言 Introduction 鄂南油田位于鄂尔多斯盆地南部，主要储层属于低孔隙度、低渗透率致密砂岩储层，采用水平井技术和压裂技术进行开发。初期采用裸眼完井，压裂后投产初始效果明显，但随着开发进程，裸眼完井的局限性逐渐显现出，如产量递减快、地层出水治理难度大、二次改造困难等问题，因此完井方式改成套管固井射孔完井。完井方式改变后，水平井固井本身要求高性能的水泥浆体系，才能保证固井质量；同时大型压裂要求水泥环既要承受射孔、大型分段压裂对其产生较大的内压力和冲击力而不致径向断裂；