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Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 凝聚态物理学进展, 2017, 6(2), 16-26 Published Online May 2017 in Hans. /journal/cmp /10.12677/cmp.2017.62003 Quantum Monte Carlo Study of the Chiral d + id Superconducting State on the Inhomogeneous Two-Dimensional Honeycomb Lattice 1 2 1* Shichao Fang , Yun Gao , Zhongbing Huang 1 Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan Hubei 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan Hubei th th th Received: May 5 , 2017; accepted: May 24 , 2017; published: May 27 , 2017 Abstract On the basis of the Hubbard model, the evolution of the chiral d + id superconducting state with the in- homogeneity on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice is studied by using the constrained-path Monte Carlo method. We find that when the on-site U is small, the d + id pairing correlation function firstly in- creases with increasing the inhomogeneity, and then decreases beyond a certain inhomogeneity. For relatively larger U, the enhancement tendency of d + id pairing correlation function is strongly sup- pressed. Our results indicate that there exists an optimal inhomogeneity at small U values, which opti- mizes the d + id superconducting state on the honeycomb lattice. Further analysis shows that magnet- ism is not responsible for the inhomogeneity-dependent superconductivity. In terms of the changes of the density of states at the Fermi level and the effective on-site interaction as a function of inhomogene- ity, we offer a reasonable explanation for the inhomogeneity-dependent superconductivity. Our study provides an important route for controlling the superconducting state on the honeycomb