面向重型机床结构力致变形场测量的粘贴式FBG温度补偿方法.PDFVIP

面向重型机床结构力致变形场测量的粘贴式 FBG 温度补偿方法 1,2，* 1,2 1 1,2 董艳方 ，周祖德 ，郑凯 ，严才根 （1.武汉理工大学机电工程学院，湖北省武汉市，430070；2.湖北省数字制造重点实验室，湖北省武汉市，430070） 摘要：重型机床结构变形对加工工件精度有重大影响，为了准确获得FBG 测点应变值，求解结构力致变形， 本文提出了一种基于粘贴式FBG 自身只能测量沿其轴向应变特性的温度补偿方法，补偿基体及粘接剂热膨胀 影响。等截面悬臂梁实验表明：此方法能够解决粘贴式FBG 在重型机床结构力致变形场测量中存在的问题。 关键词：粘贴式FBG；应变测量；温度补偿 中图法分类号:TH17 文献标识码:A 文章编号: The FBG Temperature Compensation Method for Heavy-Duty Machine Tool Structure Forced- Induced Deformation Measurement DONG Yanfang1,2,*, ZHOU Zude1,2, ZHENG Kai1 ,Yan Caigen1,2 (1 School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China ;2 Hubei Digital Manufacturing Key Laboratory, Wuhan, 430070, China ） Abstract: Heavy machine structural deformation has a significant impact on the accuracy of the workpiece. In order to obtain accurate FBG strain values at measuring points, deduce the structural deformation caused by the force. This paper showed a temperature compensation method base on FBG itself character that FBG can only sense the strain of the specific direction to compensate the matrix and adhesive thermal expansion. Through uniform cantilever beam experiment, this FBG temperature compensation method can solve adhesive FBG application problem in heavy-duty machine tools structure force-induced deformation field measurement. Keywords ：Adhesive FBG; Strain measurement ; Temperature compensation 1 引言 重型机床是高端装备制造的核心设备，在航空、航天领域中有着广泛的应用，同时也有功率大、 [1] 零部件发热严重；结构件质量大、行程远，结构变形大；力-热耦合等问题 。机床切削热；主轴、 电机及电控柜等产热都会造成机床结构件热变形，最终影响机床的热误差大小及方向。另外，机床 结构同时受到自身重量、工件质量及切削力的作用产生力致变形，影响其加工误差。 在机床热误差研究中许多研究人员大多直接