- 6
- 0
- 约2.37万字
- 约 6页
- 2017-10-22 发布于湖北
- 举报
河南农业科学,2017,46(4) :26-31
Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences d〇i:10. 15933/j. cnki. 1004-3268.2017.04.006
不同来源玉米自交系穗粒性状的多样性分析与改良
胡春辉,张 龙 ,任杨柳,朱赛岚,刘真真,张 岚 ,李玉玲4
(河南农业大学农学院 /河南粮食作物协同创新中心 /小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室,河 南 郑 州 450002)
摘要:为了明确不同来源玉米自交系的穗粒性状特征及进一步改良的途径,研究了 108个不同来
源玉米自交系穗长、穗粗、行粒数和百粒质量4 个穗粒性状的遗传多样性,在系统聚类分析的基础
上进行了类群内各性状变异分析,并比较了郑单958和先玉335两大杂交种的4 个核心骨干自交
系与同类群其他自交系的性状差异。结果表明,供试玉米自交系间各穗粒性状均存在显著差异,变
异系数表现为行粒数 百粒质量 穗长 穗粗;供试自交系可分为10个类群,其中类群 G 1—G6
包含101个自交系,占93.52% ,百粒质量和穗粗均以类群G 10最高,穗长和行粒数均以类群G7 最
高;两大杂交种的4 个核心骨干自交系各自所属类群相比,4 个类群分别有单个或多个自交系单个
性状较优,M33、M68、M69、M73、M88、M93 6 个自交系的4 个穗粒性状均较优,可以分别用于单个
或多个穗粒性状的改良。
关键词 :玉米;自交系;穗粒性状;聚类分析;多样性;改良
中图分类号:S513 文献标志码: A 文章编号:1004 -3268(2017)04 -0026 -06
Diversity Analysis and Improvement of Ear-kernel Traits for
Maize Inbred Lines with Different Resources
HU Chunhui , ZHANG Long , REN Yangliu,ZHU Sailan,LIU Zhenzhen , ZHANG Lan,LI Yuling* *
(Agronomy C ollege , H enan A gricultural U niversity/C ollaborative Innovation Center of H enan Grain Crops/N ational
Key Laboratory of W heat and Maize Crop S cien ce , Zhengzhou 450002, C hina )
Abstract : To define the characteristics of ear-kernel traits for maize inbred lines with different resources
and the favorable methods in further improvement , the genetic diversity of 4 ear-kernel traits (ear length ,
ear diameter, grains number per row and 100-grain weight ) for 108 inbred lines were studied . Based on
the result of classification , the trait variances for all groups and the comparisons with the key parental lines
for two major hybrids Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335 were analyzed . The results showed that there were
significant differences among inbred lines for all traits , the order of variance c
原创力文档

文档评论(0)