锅炉自动给水课程设计.docVIP

前 言 本文主要设计了一种锅炉，具有液位检测报警和控制功能本系统在设计中主要位检测、温度检测、按键控制、位控制、控制、显示部分、故障报警等几部分组成来实现控制。用位传感器检测位，用温度传感器来检测温，用个控制按键来实现按健控制，用位7段LED显示器来完成显示部分，用来控制泵的。本设计用单片机控制易于实现锅炉液位、温度而且有低、程序易于调试、一部分出现故障不会影响其他部分的工作、维修方便等优点。In modern society, with the development of industry, the residents living area of the centralized heat supply demand is also growing, steam boiler capacity continues to increase, the operation process requirements more stringent, the boiler liquid level control of a direct impact on people and equipment safety. Low level may make the boiler phenomenon of dry combustion, liquid level is too high will make the boiler steam pressure is too high, danger, the traditional liquid level control cannot remote centralized control, low degree of automation, precision shortcomings, and by manual operation has been unable to adapt to, control system and the necessity of reform unceasingly along with the science and technology progress of controlled object, more and more complex, people on the requirements of control precision improvement. As a result of the controlled object and the process is nonlinear, time-varying, strong coupling between different parameters, random noise and other factors, makes an accurate mathematical model of object creation becomes difficult. In front of these complex systems, the traditional control methods can not meet the control accuracy, and poor stability of the system. Better to boiler automatic control with single-chip microcomputer technology, at the same time, the rapid development of automatic control technology, SCM and its peripheral chip to realize boiler liquid level control is possible, but also become a development trend, single chip not only has small volume, convenient installation, function relatively complete advantages, but also have the very high price ratio, thus wide application prospect, and contribute to the discovery of a possible failure, fire water supply system and realized by microcomputer automatic control and regulation, wil