外科考题lisaliao（外科考题lisaliao）.docVIP

外科考题lisaliao（外科考题lisaliao） 1, high K ECG - T wave tip 2, low K image - conduction block 3, the treatment of dislocation of the blood - immediately stop blood transfusion, sodium bicarbonate, mannitol, dexamethasone, hemodialysis 4, sodium citrate blood shelf life is: 21 days 5, the most serious consequences of blood transfusion - hemolytic reaction 6, the definition of effective circulating blood units per unit time...... The amount of blood circulating through the cardiovascular system during unit time, but not the amount of blood stored in the liver, spleen and lymph sinusoids or stasis in the capillaries. 7 、 contraindication of ether anesthesia - acute respiratory tract infection 8, epidural anesthesia observation time - 5-10 minutes 9, the pain of psychological treatment - support therapy 10, the role of pethidine before anesthesia - 11, epidural anesthesia into the needle hierarchy 12. The frequency of artificial respiration: several seconds apart 13, single CPR chest compressions and artificial respiration ratio What is 14, a plurality of adjacent parts of the boil The most common bacteria Streptococcus hemolytic cellulitis, 15 16, deep 2 degree burns, 20% moderate burns 17, the common cause of septic shock - endotoxin of G- 18. The most reliable manifestation of perfusion pressure is central venous pressure 19, the treatment of 1 and 2 degree burns of limbs 20, deep 2 degree burn treatment, exposure therapy 21, the first to use cells, tissues, organs transplantation is - blood transfusion 22, hyperthyroidism patients with iodine before surgery, iodine two weeks before surgery 23, common symptoms of concussion - retrograde amnesia 24, intracranial hypertension, severe headache and vomiting are in a period 25 、 the upper part of breast cancer is the upper quadrant 26, common complications after radical mastectomy, subcutaneous hydrops 27 、 the treatment of simple rib fracture 28, closed pneumothorax can not get rid of the gas, what should I do? 29. Indications