外科骨折题（Surgical fracture）.doc

外科骨折题（Surgical fracture） A glossary (2 items, a total of 5 points) 1. fractures 2. compartment syndrome Two. Case analysis (1 items, a total of 25 points) Car accident, a young man fell to the ground, shouting abdominal and right leg pain, it can be seen in the right middle section of the front side of a 8 long wound, bleeding, bone end exposed. It was lost, remain unconscious. (1) what will you do when you are on the spot? (2) what measures should be taken to treat the fracture of the patient after admission? (3) the compartment syndrome of the patient was found in the course of the treatment. What is the clinical manifestation of the patient? How should I deal with it? Three. (70 multiple-choice questions, a total of 70 points) 1. the special signs of fracture and dislocation are Aberrant A. activity B. elastic fixed C. D. malformation bone fricative E. joint emptiness What kind of recumbent position should be taken during skull traction when 2. cervical fracture is performed? A. B. C. sitting half sitting Trendelenburg position D. head high low lateral position E. 3. which of the following skeletal traction care is wrong? A. the end of the bed or bedside elevation 15-30cm, B. traction pin can not move around, C. removal of traction pinhole blood scab, D. maintain limbs in the reduction or fixed position, E. encourage patients functional exercise 4. methods of functional exercise within 1-2 weeks after fracture fixation A. fracture above the injured limb muscle joint B. vasomotion C. fracture following D. joint activities of the various parts of the body muscles and joints mainly focus on joint activities E. comprehensive functional exercise 5. which is the correct way to send the first aid to the spine fracture patient? A. with a soft stretcher handling B. three people on board handling Pinto C. two hold, carry D., one person keeps moving E. one man carries The characteristic feature of 6. joint dislocation is A. swelling, B. congestion, C. elastic fixation, D. p