外送标本（External delivery sample）.doc

外送标本（External delivery sample） Non Hodges lymphoma (NHL) Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) The multi cell analysis of leukemia cell immunophenotype by flow cytometry can be used to understand the cell series and the degree of differentiation of the cells under test. Especially in the following cases, the significance is more prominent 1, morphological and cytochemical staining can not confirm the origin of leukemia. 2, the morphology of acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute undifferentiated leukemia, but the lack of specific lymphocyte series of antigen markers. 3 、 mixed leukemia. 4 、 partial myeloid leukemia. 5 、 chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 6 、 minimal residual leukemia. Thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) is also called thyroid stimulating antibody (TSAb) or thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI). TRAb is a kind of thyroid autoantibodies, diffuse goiter is produced in the process of autoimmune toxicity, can stimulate the thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone, determination of TRAb is helpful to the study of diffuse toxic goiter pathogenesis. This antibody is detected in serum from approximately 80% to 100% of patients with toxic diffuse goiter, whereas in other types of hyperthyroidism this antibody is rarely detected. Therefore, the determination of TRAb is of great value in the identification of various types of hyperthyroidism, and is also used to evaluate the efficacy of hyperthyroidism in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Thyroglobulin Graves hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) patients due to TRAb stimulation, almost all patients with Tg is increased, the minority serum Tg is not high or low, probably due to the influence of TGAb, Tg returned to normal after treatment of hyperthyroidism. Some refractory hyperthyroidism, even if T4 and T3 are normal, but serum Tg is also maintained at a high level. The relationship between serum Tg and TRAb and recurrence of hyperthyroidism is not very close. The peak value of Tg reached first days after hyperthyroidism an