小升初数学行程问题3_奥数网（Small rise initial mathematical travel problem 3_ Mathematical Olympiad network）.docVIP

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小升初数学行程问题3_奥数网（Small rise initial mathematical travel problem 3_ Mathematical Olympiad network）.doc

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小升初数学行程问题3_奥数网（Small rise initial mathematical travel problem 3_ Mathematical Olympiad network）

小升初数学行程问题3_奥数网（Small rise initial mathematical travel problem 3_ Mathematical Olympiad network） 1.3 a slightly more complicated problem In this section, readers are expected to master the following two problem solving techniques: (1) in the journey, you can set a point to solve the problem; (2) flexible use of proportion In 16 cases Wangs walking speed is 4.8 km / h, Zhangs walking speed is 5.4 km / h, two of them from point a to point B to ride a bike. Mikes speed is 10.8 km / hour, from a to B to 3 people. They started at the same time, in 5 minutes after the meeting with Zhang Li, Wang and Xiao Li met. Q: Mike ride from B to a need how much time? Answer: draw a sketch map: Figure A is the Sally and Mike met, set up a B point in the picture, it is Zhang, Li two people met Wang arrived at the location of.5 minutes after Wang and Li met, is 5 minutes, Wang and Li together between B and A in the distance, it equal to This distance is also after departure, Xiao Zhang more distance than Wang, Wang and Xiao Zhangs speed difference is (5.4-4.8) kilometers / hour. Xiao Zhang more than Wang to go this distance, the time required is 1.3 / (5.4-4.8) * 60=130 (minutes). This is from the starting to Zhang, Lee met has spent time. Mikes speed of 10.8 km / hour speed is 5.4 km / h Zhang 2 times. So Li from A to a need 130 / 2=65 (minutes). From a place to need time 13065=195 (minutes) = 3 hours and 15 minutes. Answer: a B to Xiao Li from 3 hours to 15 minutes. The above problem has 3 people, both encounter, and chase, thought to be divided into several levels, clarify the relationship between each other, has set up a B smoothly done or easily solved. In the picture, which we think is direct and simple. In 17 cases Linda and Xiaohua siblings going from the gate of the park along the road to the east to go somewhere, and their home from the gate of the park along the road to the West. She asked my sister: is the first to take home the bike, then ride to the East, to the east or go