循环系统每年经常考的知识点（The circulation system often tests the knowledge point every year）.docVIP

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循环系统每年经常考的知识点（The circulation system often tests the knowledge point every year）.doc

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循环系统每年经常考的知识点（The circulation system often tests the knowledge point every year）

循环系统每年经常考的知识点（The circulation system often tests the knowledge point every year） The circulation system often tests the knowledge point every year 1. dynamic monitoring of patients with central venous pressure value of 25cmH2O, means congestive heart failure. 2. exercise test positive standard ECG ST segment depression 0.1mV level (from 0.08 seconds after J point). 3. patients with pure mitral stenosis may have left ventricular reduction or normal left atrium enlargement. 4. does not belong to the acute viral myocarditis, the common clinical manifestation is often organic heart murmur. Pay attention to belong are: (1) can be combined with various kinds of arrhythmia; (2) tachycardia and fever in parallel; (3) first and then appeared fever, palpitation and chest tightness; (4) nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms. 5. the clinical manifestation of acute limb arterial embolism, 5P, does not include rapid pulse. Note that include includes: (1) paralysis; (2) pallor; (3) pain; (4) paresthesia. 6. the manifestation of congestion in the systemic circulation of the right heart failure is positive for the jugular reflux syndrome. 7. is not the manifestation of rheumatic pericarditis - enhanced heart sounds. Pay attention to belong are: (1) pericardial fricative; (2) jugular venous; (3) Precordialgia; (4) dyspnea. 8. surgical treatment of septic shock is not correct when the shock is improved, surgical treatment of infection foci. Note that the correct ones include: (1) vasodilator therapy; (2) use of corticosteroids; (3) supplement blood volume; (4) apply antimicrobial agents. 9. it is incorrect for the shock patients to prevent acute renal failure. The patient should use diuretics promptly when the urine volume decreases. Note that the right are: (1) the timely correction of hypovolemic shock, avoid renal ischemia; (2) treatment of shock should not use drug can lead to renal vasoconstriction; (3) to have hemolytic tendency of the patient should maintain ren