手足口病2010年指南（Hand, foot and mouth disease guidelines 2010）.docVIP

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手足口病2010年指南（Hand, foot and mouth disease guidelines 2010）.doc

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手足口病2010年指南（Hand, foot and mouth disease guidelines 2010）

手足口病2010年指南（Hand, foot and mouth disease guidelines 2010） According to the news website of the Ministry of health, good hand foot and mouth disease diagnosis and treatment guidance of medical institutions, clinical expert group of HFMD combined with the Ministry of health China foot and mouth disease clinic experience, reference to the relevant data of WHO and other countries and regions, formulate the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HFMD (2010 Edition). Foot and mouth disease diagnosis and treatment guidelines (2008 Edition) (Public Health Office of medical made 2008 No. 197) shall be repealed at the same time. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hand foot and mouth disease (2010 Edition) Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute infectious disease caused by enterovirus (Coxsackie A group 16 (CoxA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71)), which occurs more frequently in preschool children, especially in the age group under 3. Patients and those who are infected are transmitted through the digestive tract, respiratory tract and close contact. The main symptoms are papules, herpes and herpes in the hands, feet, and mouth areas. A few cases can be meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, pulmonary edema, circulatory disorders and so on. Most of them are caused by EV71 infection. The main cause of death is brainstem encephalitis and neurogenic pulmonary edema. I. Clinical Manifestations Incubation period: more than 2-10 days, with an average of 3-5 days. (I) general case performance Acute onset of fever, oral mucosa appear scattered in herpes, hand, foot and buttocks appear papules, herpes, herpes around the inflammatory blush, blisters less fluid. May be accompanied by cough, runny nose, loss of appetite and other symptoms. In some cases only rash or herpangina. Many patients recover within a week, and the prognosis is good. In some cases, the rash is atypical, such as a single site or only papules. (two) severe case presentation A few cases (es