生活急救常识（Life emergency tips）.doc

生活急救常识（Life emergency tips） When you feel unwell in daily life, feel dizzy, should relax, find a place to lie down, unlock the shackles of the clothes or body burden. Tell fellow travelers or others of their symptoms are chills or fever, where the pain? And then consider ways of dealing with it. If it is traumatic, pay attention to the diagnosis of bleeding, fracture and dislocation, head, chest, abdomen, and spinal injuries. First look at the bleeding: Capillary bleeding: bleeding is exudative, bright red, usually self coagulation. Pay attention to keeping the wound clean. Dont be infected. Venous bleeding: the hemorrhage was flowing slowly, the color is dark red, sometimes cant stop bleeding. Arterial bleeding: bleeding is jet shaped, pulsatile emission, bright red, bleeding fast and large. The above two kinds of measures must be taken to stop bleeding. Visceral hemorrhage: visible bleeding, everyone can see, but experts advise to pay attention to invisible visceral bleeding. If the chest and abdomen are damaged, the liver and spleen rupture will be bleeding, then the injured will show dizziness, heart rate, cold sweats, prostration, coma, etc., should be sent to the hospital in time for surgery. Look at fractures and dislocations: Fracture:. If the wound pain, local swelling, subcutaneous bleeding, severe bruising, appearance deformity, then all should consider the possible fracture. In addition, the general fracture patients have dysfunction, such as the arm fracture, hand grip is poor, and even dare to mention things; after fracture of the lower limb can not stand or walk; waist fracture can not sit. Inspect by tapping away from the injured part. If the upper limb fracture, the hand clenched, another hand gently intravenouslydripped with impact, if the pain is more likely to fracture. As for lower limb fracture, available boxing rapping limb heel, see a painless. The shape changes, the bone friction abnormal sound, wants to raise, the hand actually hangs down.