小儿秋季腹泻的症状与治疗（Symptoms and treatment of autumn diarrhea in children）.doc

小儿秋季腹泻的症状与治疗（Symptoms and treatment of autumn diarrhea in children） Symptoms and treatment of autumn diarrhea in children Recently, the incidence of childrens autumn diarrhea increased in the outpatient department of pediatrics patients, among which rotavirus was the most important viral pathogen in infants with acute diarrhea. The global annual infant diarrhea was 130 million, whether developing countries or developed countries, children under the age of 5 almost everyone have been infected with rotavirus, about 18 million children suffering from severe rotavirus diarrhea each year, nearly 1 million children die of dehydration and electrolyte disorder. In China, the mortality rate of the disease has decreased obviously due to the improvement of childrens nutritional status and medical conditions, but the incidence is still high. Autumn is a high incidence of diarrhea in infants and young children, so it is called autumn diarrhea. During this period, diarrhea caused by rotavirus was the most common source of infection from patients, people with occult infection and those with viruses. In the acute stage, there is a large amount of virus in the feces of the children, and the amount of virus is the most from third to 4 days after the disease. The disease is highly infectious and can be transmitted or transmitted through close contact and may also be transmitted through the respiratory tract. Children between 6 month old and 3 years of age are the main susceptible population, but the highest incidence is in infants aged 6~11 months. Children infected with rotavirus usually suffer from acute onset, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and dehydration are the main symptoms. The children initially manifested as cough, runny nose and other flu symptoms, early before vomiting diarrhea, frequent vomiting, spit out the stomach contents and milk, vomiting lasts 2 to 3 days, then began to appear within 24 hours of diarrhea, at least several times a day, more than dozens of times, thin sto