石菖蒲（.）.docVIP

石菖蒲（.） . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Araceae plant Acorus rhizome of Acorus gramineus Soland. (also called the calamus), section nine (calamus Yunnan Materia Medica), the water sword grass (Compendium of Materia Medica) etc.. taste Essien, tepid. Into the heart, liver, spleen and stomach. Functions: inducing resuscitation, calming the mind, expelling phlegm, regulating qi, activating blood circulation, expelling wind, removing dampness and digestion. Indications: epilepsy, fever, phlegm reversal coma, forgetfulness, deafness, heart trouble closed gas Nausea, stomach pain, abdominal pain, cold and dampness, carbuncle swollen poison, traumatic injury. Oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 6G (fresh goods 9 ~ 24g); or into the pill, scattered. For external use: decoct, rinse or grind. [modern research] Main ingredients: volatile oils (0.11% - 0.42%) and sugars, organic acids, amino acids and so on in rhizome and leaf. Volatile oil contains 34 kinds of components, the main component is beta beta ether (beta -Asarone), accounting for 63.2% to 81.2%; alpha - Asarum (alpha -Asarone), accounting for 3.4% to 13.7%; followed by carnation (Caryophyllene), alpha olefin Humulus (alpha -Humulene), Shi Chang (Sekishone), asarylaldehyde ether (Asarylaldehyde), elemicin (Elemicine), European sarisan (Euasarone), allyl - 1- 2,4,5- (1-Allyl-2,4,5-trimethoxy, benzene), methyl eugenol (Methyleugenol), CIS methyl eugenol (cis-Methylisoeugenol) and trans methyl group ISO eugenol (trans-Methylisoeugenol) and so on. Pharmacological action: 1. the function of the central nervous system, Acorus calamus has sedative effect. Decoction or volatile oil can reduce spontaneous activity of mice, relieve the attack behavior of mice fed with single cage, and also prolong the sleep induced by pentobarbital sodium Time has synergistic effect on subthreshold hypnotic dose of pentobarbital sodium. In addition, the anesthetic time of pentobarbital sodium w