诊断基本检查（Basic diagnostic examination）.docVIP

诊断基本检查（Basic diagnostic examination） Section 1 visual examination Visual inspection (inspection) is a method in which doctors use vision to observe the patients overall or local manifestations. General state of the body and many general physical signs such as development, nutrition, body shape or physique, consciousness, expression, posture, posture and gait Local examination can understand the changes of all parts of the patient body, such as the changes of skin and mucous membrane color, the presence and absence of the tongue coating, the abnormality of the shape of the neck, chest, abdomen, limbs, muscles, bones and joints. The special parts, such as the tympanic membrane, fundus, bronchial and gastrointestinal mucosa, you will need to use some instruments such as otoscope, ophthalmoscope, endoscopic help. Visual inspection The scope of visual examination is very wide, and important diagnostic data can be provided Visual examination must be based on a wealth of medical knowledge and clinical experience. Otherwise, there will be a tendency to turn a blind eye There are many clinical signs of disease. Only through intensive and detailed observation can the clinical signs of important diagnosis be found Second section palpation Palpation (palpation) is a diagnosis made by a physician through the sensation of the hand. It can be applied to all parts of the body, especially the abdomen. Further clarify that the clinic is unable to make clear signs. Such as body temperature, humidity, tremor, fluctuation, friction, movement, tenderness, position, size, outline, surface properties, hardness, etc.. The sensation of the hand is most sensitive to the skin of the palms of the fingers and the joints of the fingers and joints, so these two parts are used more often during palpation. (I) palpation method 1, shallow palpation method with one hand gently placed in the checked part, the use of metacarpophalangeal joints and wrist joint action, gently sliding touch. Apply to super