中国人民大学西方经济学题目汇总（Collection of topics on western economics in Renmin University of China）.docVIP

中国人民大学西方经济学题目汇总（Collection of topics on western economics in Renmin University of China） western economics I. concept questions Consumer preference indiscriminative curve commodity marginal rate of substitution line budget income effect substitution effect of income and consumption line price consumption curve line Engel yield curve cost line marginal ridge function substitution rate theory of cardinal utility theory of ordinal utility Giffen goods economy of scale diseconomies of scale effect Coase Theorem opportunity cost profit payments even point to stop operating point of induced demand marginal productivity partial equilibrium general equilibrium expansion curve over the optimal strategy mixed strategy of gross domestic product GDP deflator GNP consumer price index (deflator) of marginal propensity to consume the fiscal multiplier crowding out effect Keynes effect (adaptive expectations) to expected permanent income Reasonable expectation (rational, expectations), consensus capital stock, Tobin Q value, precautionary motive of money demand Base money; money multiplier; open market operation; statutory reserve rate; Phillips curve; natural rate of unemployment Frictional unemployment; wage rigidity; unexpected supply function; balance of payments curve (PB curve); real exchange rate Write off (hedging) policy (sterilisation), unemployment delay, non accelerating inflation, unemployment rate, wealth effect Elastic J curve effect liquidity trap Marshall Lerner condition of comparative advantage of money demand interest rate Balance item in the international balance of payments, Solow residual, the two gap model in development economics The transaction cost Harold Duoma model of prisoners dilemma voting paradox externality free rider X non efficiency international balance of payments product life cycle (International Trade) the theory of absolute advantage Two. Brief questions 1. briefly describe the law of diminishing marginal utility. 2. describe the characteris