中国传统建筑-客家围屋（China - Hakka traditional architecture）.docVIP

中国传统建筑-客家围屋（China - Hakka traditional architecture） Sometypical Hakka has been developed into tourist attractions, show in the world, let more people understand the Hakka this unique architectural form. Two Hakka round distribution mainly in Longnan, Dingnan QUANNAN (local, commonly known as: three South), as well as Xunwu, Anyuan, southern Xinfeng, generally located in Jiangxi near the part of the Guangdong area. In addition, in Ruijin, Huichang, Shicheng also has a few small earthen and scattered round; Yudu, Ningdu, Xingguo County at the junction of three many villages around. Enclosed in Longnan county is the most representative, is also the most concentrated. According to incomplete statistics, often a natural village, a seven or eight seat round. Form is the most complete, in addition to a large number of square Roundhouse (Figure 1), surrounded and semicircular enclosed type (Figure 2), nearly round round, half round and round, irregular shape and gossip around the village. The structure of both three and 2 Soil gravel constructed, there are brick, stone built; volume is the largest square in Kansai Gannan enclosed houses (Figure 3), also has the smallest house -- Lirenbai Wai (commonly known as cat cabinet Wai, described it as small as a cat (cage) Figure 4). Dingnan County almost all towns have enclosed, but scattered, small boutique, with adobe rammed the wall. Therefore, the house top form is mostly hung mountain, which is rare in other counties. QUANNAN County house basically using river boulders masonry wall (Figure 5), in order to get one more layer of shooting height, most of the top house built around crownnatural and shooting holes (Figure 6), sothatthenecessary on the roof as a desperateresistance. Anyuan County, the house is mainly distributed in the south, Tian Zhen Gang hole Township, about more than 100 seats. Xinfeng county circular is broken, more common in small river township. Xunwu county belongs to the Pearl River, as influenced by Easter