作业中振动的危害及预防（Hazards and prevention of vibration in operation）.docVIP

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作业中振动的危害及预防（Hazards and prevention of vibration in operation）.doc

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作业中振动的危害及预防（Hazards and prevention of vibration in operation）

作业中振动的危害及预防（Hazards and prevention of vibration in operation） Hazards and prevention of vibration in operation The motion of an object in a central position (balance position) along a straight line or arc as a baseline under external forces is called mechanical motion, or vibration. The maximum distance from the center of the object is the amplitude. The frequency of vibration in unit time (S) is called frequency. It is a common parameter to evaluate the influence of vibration on human health. The influence of vibration on human body is divided into whole body vibration and local vibration. Whole body vibration is caused by the vibration source (vibration machinery, vehicles, the activities of the working platform) through the support part of the body (foot and buttocks), the body vibration along the lower limb or trunk spread caused by the vibration, vibration by mechanical vibration or vibration, the vibration of the tool workpiece to the operators hand and arm. Common vibration operations The frequency range of whole-body vibration mainly ranged from 1Hz to 20Hz. The frequency range of local vibration is from 20Hz to 1000Hz. The above division is relative, and in some frequency range (such as 100Hz), it has both local vibration and whole body vibration. 1. local vibration operation: mainly various types of vibration tools, such as sand riveter, blacksmith, drillman, stamping industry, grinding and saws, planers user operation. 2., whole body vibration operation: mainly vibration machine operator. As the source, source of the car car rig operator; vibration worker hand tractor and other outdoor activities and equipment of power operation, earthquake before drilling drilling on the generator room, such as blacksmiths. Adverse effects and hazards of vibration on human body From the point of view of physics and biology, the human body is a very complex system, the role of vibration can not only cause mechanical effects, but more importantly, can lead to physiological