医院常规检查正常数值和意义（Routine examination of hospital, normal value and significance）.doc

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医院常规检查正常数值和意义（Routine examination of hospital, normal value and significance）.doc

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医院常规检查正常数值和意义（Routine examination of hospital, normal value and significance）

医院常规检查正常数值和意义（Routine examination of hospital, normal value and significance） 1. hemoglobin [normal] male: 120--160 g / dl, female: 110--150 g / dl [clinical significance] hemoglobin reduction can reflect the extent of anemia; increased can be physiological or pathological. 2. red blood cell count [normal] male: 4.0--5.5 * 1012/ liters, female: 3.5--5.0 * 1012/ liters [clinical significance], for the diagnosis of various anemia and polycythemia vera. 3. reticulocyte count [normal value] 0.2--1.5% [clinical significance], it is significant to differentiate anemia and observe the effect of anti anemia treatment. 4. blood type determination [normal], A, B, O, AB. [clinical significance] determine the type of blood type. 5. WBC count [normal] adults: 4--10 * 109/ liters, children: 8--10 * 109/ liters. []: the clinical significance of increased inflammation and is common in a variety of hematologic diseases; reduce: visible in aplastic anemia and virus infection. 6. white blood cell classification [normal] neutral: 0.54--0.75%, 0.005--0.05%, eosinophilic and basophilic: 0--0.01%, 0.2--0.4%, lymph mononuclear 0.03--0.08%. []: clinical significance by observing the morphology and percentage of leucocytes, for some infections, parasitic diseases, infectious diseases and certain blood disease diagnosis and differential diagnosis certain significance. 7. abnormal lymphocytes [normal] 0.048. [clinical significance] increased, more common in infectious mononucleosis and other viral diseases. 8. platelet count [normal] adults: 100--300 * 109/ liters, children: 120--250 * 109/ liters. [] to reduce the clinical significance: seen in primary or secondary thrombocytopenic purpura, aplastic anemia, acute leukemia, typhoid fever, hypersplenism, chemical poisoning; increased: is rare in clinic, with idiopathic thrombocytosis after splenectomy, etc.. 9. bleeding time [normal] 1--3 minutes. [clinical significance] prolonged: can be seen in thrombocytopenia, vascular hemophilia. 10. coagu