卫生学问答（Hygiene ask）.docVIP

卫生学问答（Hygiene ask） Six. Questions and answers 1, three grade prevention comprehensive prevention measures and health work is an important manifestation of implementing the policy of prevention, namely all the objects, from different levels, the full range of the disease period, the incidence of each link and rehabilitation period, the Prevention Center for preventive services to. (1) primary prevention is also called etiological prevention. It mainly aims at eliminating or controlling all kinds of harmful factors to the health in the disease free period, and taking all kinds of measures to promote health so as to prevent the healthy people from coming into being. The first grade prevention should be taken as the focus of the diseases, such as endemic diseases, infectious diseases and occupational diseases. Vaccination, as a precautionary measure for certain infectious diseases, has proved to be an effective example of primary prevention. (2) second grade prevention, also called disease prevention or preclinical prevention. It is mainly aimed at early onset, early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment of three early measures to prevent the development and deterioration of the disease, to prevent recurrence or become a chronic disease. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent the disease or pathogenic factors and the pathogenic conditions are not completely clear, such as most tumors and cerebrovascular diseases, especially the prevention of second kinds of diseases. (3) third level prevention, also called disability prevention. It should be aimed at the onset and rehabilitation period, take a variety of effective treatment and rehabilitation measures to prevent the deterioration of the disease, prevent complications and disability, and promote rehabilitation, etc., to restore labor and living ability. The clinician is mainly engaged in clinical work, but the clinical work should serve to patients, is not only a cure, to do more work in grade second and