土壤肥料学套题（Soil and fertilizer problems）.docVIP

土壤肥料学套题（Soil and fertilizer problems） A glossary (to match each 3 points, a total of 18 points) 1. Soil degradation: 2. Soil texture: 3, the law of limiting factors: 4. Vertical zonality of soil distribution: 5, soil base saturation: 6 field capacity: Two, fill in the blanks (0.5 cents per room, 19 points) 1. The soil consists of,,, and, 5 substances. 2, ammonium sulfate fertilizer, sodium nitrate as fertilizer. 3, nitrogen fertilizer can be divided into three categories according to the forms of nitrogen compounds. 4. The phenomenon that nutrients migrate to the root table as water flows is called. 5, potatoes, sugar beet and tobacco, such as potassium crops, but also avoid chlorine crops, the use of potash fertilizer can not be used. 6. The amount of water that begins to show plasticity in the soil is called water content when the soil loses its plasticity. The difference is. 7. The uptake of inorganic nutrients by roots involves ions and two processes. 8, there are 3 ways to transfer soil nutrients to the root surface. 9, after the cessation of water supply, evaporation of soil moisture is generally divided into and three stages. 10, the C/N value of organic matter is too long to be decomposed by microorganisms. 11. The existing forms of potassium in soil can be divided into, and three. 12. Soil water types are,,, and. 13. The forms of nitrogen absorbed by crops are mainly. 14. There are mainly four kinds of soil phosphorus fixation mechanisms. 15, crop potassium deficiency, usually the tip and edge of yellow, and then become brown, gradually withered. Three, determine the title (3 points per day, a total of 15 points) (1) the capillary water is the water that exists in the capillary and the pore larger than the capillary. () (2) the greater the soil water suction, the greater the effectiveness of crops. () (3) crops can only absorb water from the surface soil. () (4) the buffering capacity of soil organic colloid is less than that of inorganic colloid. () (5) a