土壤问答题（Soil quiz）.docVIP

土壤问答题（Soil quiz） Simple answer: 1. The main contents of soil geography are briefly described. The formation process, classification and geographical distribution of soil were discussed. Soil investigation and mapping were carried out to provide information database for rational utilization and conservation of soil resources. 2. Brief introduction to soil biogenesis. Williams basic theory in dakugeify soil, the unified process of soil formation is the unity of opposites process of biological cycle and geological cycle, and plays a leading role in biological factors and biological cycle. At the same time, it is pointed out that the essential character of soil is soil fertility, which is called the soil biogenesis school. 3. Describe the major primary minerals in the soil, including which types. Silicate minerals, oxides, minerals, sulfides, phosphates, minerals 4. Briefly describe the types of secondary minerals in the soil. Simple salts, secondary oxide minerals (iron oxide minerals, alumina minerals, manganese oxide minerals, silica minerals), secondary aluminum silicate minerals (1:1 type and 2:1 type expansive mineral mineral, 2:1 type and 2:2 type non expansive mineral mineral and mixed layer mineral) 5. Describe the form, type and effectiveness of soil liquid water Type: hygroscopic water, membrane water, capillary water and gravity water availability due to certain factors, absorb part of film in the soil water and capillary water. Like all plants, namely the wilting coefficient (effective water limit) to field coefficient (upper limit) water is effective for upland crops. 6. Describe the characteristics of soil air. Soil air stored in the soil pores is not connected with each other, but the air composition in each pore is not the same. The reaction of gas in the local pores will affect the composition of the soil air. The moisture content in soil air is much higher than that in atmosphere. The content of carbon dioxide in the soil air is higher than that in th